• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

FHE Health - Addiction & Mental Health Care Homepage

Drug, Alcohol and Mental Health Treatment

ContactCareers

Call for Immediate Help (833) 596-3502

MENUMENU
  • About
        • About FHE Rehab
          • About FHE Health
          • Our Staff
          • Locations We Serve
          • Testimonials
        • Our Campus
          • Gallery
          • Our Videos
          • The Health and Wellness Center at FHE Health
        • Our Locations
          • Alcohol Rehab
          • Detox Center
          • Drug Rehab
          • Mental Health Center
          • Outpatient Rehab
        • Careers at FHE Health
          • Employment Opportunities
        • Our Expertise
          • Accreditations
          • Educational Opportunities
          • Community Impact Award
          • First Responder Families Podcast
          • First Responder Paws
          • Education Scholarship
  • Addiction
        • Treatment Programs
          • Treatment Program Overview
          • Alcohol Addiction
          • Drug Addiction Treatment
          • Behavioral Addiction
        • Levels of Care
          • Continuum of Care
          • Addiction Detox
          • Inpatient Addiction Treatment
          • Outpatient Addiction Treatment
        • What We Treat
          • Alcoholism
          • Amphetamines
          • Benzodiazepines
          • Cocaine
          • Heroin
          • Opioids
          • Sedative
  • Mental Health
        • Mental Health Rehab
          • Mental Health Rehab
          • Onsite Psychiatric Care
          • Dual Diagnosis
        • Levels of Care
          • Residential Mental Health Care
          • Outpatient Mental Health Care
        • What We Treat
          • ADD & ADHD
          • Anxiety Disorders
          • Bipolar Disorder
          • Depression
          • Eating Disorders
          • Personality Disorders
          • PTSD
          • Schizophrenia
          • Substance Use Disorder
          • Trauma
  • Programs
        • FHE Programs
          • Specialty Program Overview
          • Restore (Mental Health)
          • Empower! (Women's Program)
          • Shatterproof FHE Health(First Responders)
          • Compass Program
        • Support Programs
          • Alumni
          • Family Support
        • Therapies
          • Acupuncture
          • Breathwork Therapy
          • CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)
          • DBT (Dialectical Behavioral Therapy)
          • EMDR Therapy
          • Expressive Arts Therapy
          • Individual Therapy
          • Group Therapy
          • Gambling Therapy
          • Massage
        • Medical Care
          • Medical Integration
          • Ketamine Infusion
          • IV Vitamin
          • Fitness & Nutrition
          • Medication-Assisted Treatment
          • Medication Management
        • NeuroRehab Services
          • Neuro Rehabilitation
          • Neurofeedback Training
          • Neurostimulation Therapy
          • EEG Brain Mapping
          • Insomnia Treatment for PTSD
  • Resources
        • FHE Guides
          • Understanding Drug Abuse
          • Signs of Addiction
          • The Disease of Addiction
          • Confronting Addiction
          • Staging an Intervention
          • Rehab Success Rate – Does It Really Work?
          • Withdrawal Timelines
          • Life After Rehab
          • LGBTQ+ Community Resources
          • Veteran Resources
          • FHE Podcasts
          • Remote Resources Toolkit
        • Learning Center
          • Help for You
          • Help For Loved Ones
          • Help For Alcoholism
          • Help With Substance Abuse
          • Behavioral & Mental Health
          • Life in Recovery
          • Rehab Explained
          • Addiction Statistics
          • Our Research Articles
          • View All Articles
        • The Experience Blog
          • Addiction News
          • Alumni
          • Community Events
          • Expert Opinions
          • FHE Commentary
          • FHE News
          • Treatment Legislation
          • View All Articles
  • Admissions
        • Insurance
          • Blue Cross Insurance
          • Beacon Health / Value Options Insurance
          • Cigna Insurance
          • Humana Insurance
          • TRICARE Insurance
        • Admissions
          • Steps to Addiction Help
          • Will Insurance Cover Behavioral Treatment?
          • Self-Pay Rehab
        • FAQ
          • Keeping Your Job in Rehab
          • Example Day in Rehab
        • Contact Admissions
          • Contact Us
          • Secure Payment Form
  • Contact
  •  
Home > Featured in Commentary > The Opioid Crisis in Perspective: Deaths, Lawsuits and Reforms

July 31, 2021 By Chris Foy

The Opioid Crisis in Perspective: Deaths, Lawsuits and Reforms

Navigating the Opioid Crisis: Deaths, Lawsuits, and Reforms

In 2017, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) declared the opioid epidemic in the United States a “public health emergency.” It’s only been a few years since that has happened, but it seems a lot of progress has been made with the opioid crisis. We are now in a position to reflect on the situation and learn from it. It’s important to look at the impact the opioid epidemic had, how the problem started, what actions we took and where we stand today.

An Overview of the Opioid Epidemic

The United States has been dealing with an opioid epidemic since 1999. In total, there have been three “waves.” The first wave of opioid prescription overdose deaths started in 1999. The second wave in heroin deaths began in 2010. And a third wave of synthetic opioid (fentanyl) deaths started in 2013.

Some vital statistics on the epidemic are:

  • From 1999-2019, almost 500,000 people died from opioid-related overdose deaths (both illicit and prescription opioids).
  • The number of drug overdose deaths has almost quadrupled since 1999.
  • A 2019 survey on national drug and health use found that 1.6 million people reported having an opioid use disorder within the previous year.
  • The same 2019 survey reported that 745,000 people used heroin in the past year.
  • 10.1 million people misused prescription opioids in 2019.
  • 2016 was the record year for opioid-related deaths, sitting at 42,000.
  • It’s estimated that 40% of opioid deaths involve prescription opioids.
  • In 2016, across the nation, the rate of opioid-related hospitalizations was 297 per 100,000.

Understanding the Opioid Epidemic: How It Happened & Why

Many people removed from the opioid epidemic don’t understand how it happened. For many, it seems that all of a sudden, there were constant news reports of opioid use and drug overdose deaths. So, how did it all come about?

To understand the opioid epidemic, you have to look at each of the waves. The first wave started in 1999, when there was a sudden increase in prescription opioid deaths. This primarily stems from pharmaceutical companies reassuring doctors and medical staff that the risk of addiction to opioid medications was low. These companies started promoting prescription opioids as a way to treat chronic pain. Previous to this, these types of drugs had mostly been reserved for pain management in cancer patients.

By 1999, “86% of patients using opioids were using them for non-cancer pain.” These prescriptions became easily accessible, and addiction rose. Unfortunately, all of this led to the first devastating wave of the opioid epidemic.

The second wave occurred in 2010 and shifted to heroin. As efforts to curb easy access to opioid prescription drugs became more prevalent, people got desperate. Heroin is easy to obtain on the street and a more affordable option. People who were addicted to prescription opioids quickly transitioned to heroin to feed their addiction. From 2002-2013, heroin-related overdose deaths rose by 286%.

Along with the risk of taking a strong street drug, heroin has some additional risks that prescription opioids don’t have. As most people inject heroin, there’s a risk of HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B and C, blood infections and other diseases.

The third wave started in 2013 with the increase of fentanyl in the market. Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that’s much more concentrated and deadly. This third wave peaked in 2016, after which there was a gradual decline.

Are We Still in the Opioid Crisis?

The sheer number of people struggling with opioid addiction in this country is still incredibly high. Still, before the COVID-19 pandemic, there were signs of improvement. For example, drug overdose deaths from 2017 to 2018 declined by 4.1%. And numbers seemed to have peaked for the opioid crisis in 2016, with a slow decline in rates every year.

Unfortunately, COVID-19 has undoubtedly challenged this progress. It’s still unclear of the full extent, but experts assume the COVID-19 pandemic set the drug crisis back. Previous research studies have found that unemployment and economic downturns can increase the rates of illegal drug abuse.

Regardless of the COVID-19 pandemic, the opioid crisis was never over; it was simply slowing. There’s still a lot of work to do to get the number of people abusing and dying from opioids down.

The Devastating Impacts

Hundreds of thousands of people have died from the opioid crisis. Unfortunately, some people are prescribed opioid pills without understanding the potential dangers of the drug. Prescription opioids are highly addictive and can lead to a spiraling addiction. One study found that 80% of heroin users started by misusing prescription drugs.

Government Reaction to the Opioid Crisis

So, since there’s been a looming opioid crisis for over two decades now, many people ask themselves, “What have we done about the opioid epidemic?”

In 2017, after declaring a public health emergency, the HHS announced a “5-Point Strategy” to address the opioid epidemic. The idea was to empower local communities to address the crisis head-on. The five points of the strategy are presented below.

1. Better Addiction Prevention, Treatment and Recovery Services

The HHS issued over $800 million in grants to support addiction facilities in 2017.

2. Better Data

The HHS worked with the CDC to issue more accurate and frequent reporting on drug overdose data. One example of this was ramping up monthly reporting by the CDC for provisional data on overdose deaths.

3. Better Pain Management

The HHS launched the NIH HEAL (Helping to End Addiction Long-term) Initiative for new approaches to effective pain management that aren’t addictive.

4. Better Targeting of Overdose-Reversing Drugs

HHS focused on providing drugs to help reduce the impacts of overdoses. The Surgeon General emphasized the importance of naloxone in 2018. Since then, naloxone is frequently used to “reverse” overdoses.

5. Better Research

The NIH Heal initiative is one of the many research initiatives being undertaken to challenge the opioid crisis.

Legislative Action Against the Opioid Crisis

In November 2020, Purdue Pharma, the maker of OxyContin, pleaded guilty to three federal charges. The charges laid out Purdue’s role in the nation’s opioid epidemic. The three charges were:

  • One count dual-object conspiracy to defraud the United States and violate the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
  • Two counts of conspiracy to violate the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute

This opioid epidemic lawsuit resulted in a plea of $3.544 billion in fines and another $2 billion in criminal forfeiture.

Looking to the Future

A lot of progress has been made to deal with the opioid crisis. Most communities have made naloxone readily available. Pharmaceutical companies are being held accountable for their role in this national crisis. Additionally, education around the importance of professional rehabilitation services continues to be a priority. Hopefully, all these actions will continue to decrease numbers of opioid addiction and overdose rates.

FHE Health

If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid addiction, FHE Health can help. Our skilled and friendly staff help patients take back control of their lives. Opioid addiction doesn’t have to be a lifelong addiction — help is available. Contact us today by calling us at (833) 596-3502.

Filed Under: Featured in Commentary, FHE Commentary

More Questions about Treatment?

More Questions about Treatment?

We offer 100% confidential and individualized treatment

Contact Us

About Chris Foy

Chris Foy is a content manager and webmaster for FHE Health with years of experience in the addiction treatment industry...read more

Primary Sidebar

The Experience Blog

  • Addiction News
  • Alumni
  • Community Events
  • Expert Columns
  • FHE Commentary
  • FHE News
  • Treatment Legislation
  • All Articles

Sign up for the Blog

Our Facilities

Take a look at our state of the art treatment center.

View Our Gallery

Learning Center

  • Help for You
  • Help For Loved Ones
  • Help For Alcoholism
  • Help With Substance Abuse
  • Behavioral & Mental Health
  • Life in Recovery
  • Rehab Explained
  • All Articles
Contact Us
  • Call Now:
  • Best Time to Call:

Footer

FHE Health

© 2025 FHE Health

505 S Federal Hwy #2,
Deerfield Beach, Florida 33441
1-833-596-3502
youtube facebook instagram linkedin twitter
  • Contact
  • Careers at FHE Health
  • Privacy Policy
  • Sitemap
A+ BBB and Top Places to Work - Sun Sentinel

Copyright © 2025 · FHE Theme On Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in

Manage Consent
To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.
Functional Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
Manage options Manage services Manage {vendor_count} vendors Read more about these purposes
View preferences
{title} {title} {title}

The FHE Health team is committed to providing accurate information that adheres to the highest standards of writing. If one of our articles is marked with a ‘reviewed for accuracy and expertise’ badge, it indicates that one or more members of our team of doctors and clinicians have reviewed the article further to ensure accuracy. This is part of our ongoing commitment to ensure FHE Health is trusted as a leader in mental health and addiction care.

If there are any concerns about content we have published, please reach out to us at marketing@fhehealth.com.

833-596-3502

Text/Call Me