Can You Be a Police Officer With a Mental Illness?

Twenty percent of American adults are living with a mental health disorder, equating to 1 in 5 adults. This statistic reflects the fact that mental health disorders are common and nothing to be ashamed of. Mental disorders like depression, anxiety and other types of mood disorders can arise for a number of reasons. They may have a strong genetic influence or arise due to situations of stress and trauma. 

The high prevalence of mental health statistics among adults in the U.S. poses an important question for applicants in law enforcement with a history of mental disorders: Can you be a police officer with mental illness?

While major societal progress has been made concerning mental health stigma, certain stereotypes and limitations still exist regarding working in law enforcement. Depending on the current status of your mental health disorder and where you’re based, becoming a police officer may or may not be possible.

Navigating the Police Application with Mental Health History

Getting into the police force usually comes down to how well you do on an exam and a medical check. But for those with a history of depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions, there can be extra steps.

A lot depends on where things stand with your mental health at the time of application. Some conditions might not raise many concerns, while others could lead to more scrutiny. Someone with an anxiety disorder might have a different experience than someone with bipolar disorder or depression.

In some states, a psychologist’s report might be enough to show that you’re capable of handling the job. Laws vary, though, and not every department views mental health the same way. Many conditions can be managed with therapy or medication, but acceptance of that fact isn’t universal. Some places are open to it, while others are still behind the curve. 

Many people prove capable of managing and functioning normally, but living with depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder can be difficult. States that support this mindset give candidates a fair chance, allowing them to be considered just like anyone else.

The Impact of Stress on Police Officer Mental Health

It shouldn’t surprise anyone that police officers frequently come into contact with challenging, even life-threatening situations. This type of exposure can understandably lead to various forms of mental instability. Daily exposure to stressful situations puts police officers at a high risk of developing a mental health disorder. 

The National Alliance on Mental Illness reports that most police officers deal with mental health struggles at some point. Studies estimate that up to 19% show signs of PTSD during their careers.

When To Seek Mental Health Support

Getting help early can make a difference. FHE Health provides inpatient and outpatient care for those dealing with mental health challenges. There are also resources available on how to approach HR about depression and its impact on your work. 

Know Your Rights During the Law Enforcement Hiring Process

Knowing your rights is key for anyone dealing with mental health challenges. Hiring procedures aren’t always the same everywhere, and understanding the process in your state can help you spot any issues if something seems unfair.

Some states have stricter policies than others. If relocating is an option, checking out how different states handle law enforcement applications might be worth it. A department just across state lines could have a more open approach than the one where you are now. 

Rejection from the Police Academy: What’s Next? 

Getting turned down by the police academy can feel like a punch to the gut. You’ve put in the effort and built up expectations, and now it feels like the door just slammed shut. It’s frustrating. It’s disappointing. But it’s not the end of the road.

Rejection happens to everyone at some point. That doesn’t make it any less painful, but it does mean it’s not a reflection of your worth. If your mental health played a role in the decision, it’s understandable to feel like that part of you is holding you back. It isn’t. It’s just one piece of who you are, and it doesn’t erase your skills, determination, or the fact that you still have plenty of ways to serve your community.

If law enforcement is where your heart is, there are other ways to stay in the field. Correctional officer, private investigator, park ranger, forensic analyst—these are just a few roles that still put you in a position to make a difference. Some may have different entry requirements, giving you another shot at a career that aligns with your goals.

If this rejection is hitting harder than expected, don’t just sit with it alone. Talking to someone—a friend, family member, or even a mental health professional—can help put things in perspective. Sometimes an outside voice is exactly what you need to figure out what’s next.

Understanding Mental Health and Law Enforcement Careers

A lot of people grow up wanting to be police officers. It’s the kind of job that sticks in your mind early—helping people, keeping the peace, wearing the uniform. But not many kids stop to think about how mental health might affect their chances later on. It’s not something that comes up in childhood daydreams.

Many people find themselves running into roadblocks because of mental health. That doesn’t mean they’re any less capable, but some careers have strict requirements that don’t always leave much room for individual circumstances. It can be frustrating to hit that wall, especially when it’s something you’ve worked toward for years.

People often wonder if they could be a police officer with a mental illness. As somebody with a history of mental illness, whether you can become a police officer will largely depend on your state’s laws and the current status of your mental health.

Get Mental Health Care with FHE Health Today

At FHE Health, we understand that simple things can be more difficult for people with mental disorders. We believe diagnosis and proper professional treatment can relieve much of the burden that comes with mental illness. Sometimes, the answer is as simple as having someone to talk to or getting the medication you need.

If you’re concerned about your mental health and feel you can’t cope alone, reach out to FHE Health to find out more about our inpatient and outpatient programs.

Call us at (844) 423-3574 today. Our team of trained psychological professionals is on 24/7 standby, ready to take your call.

More Resources And Support For Heroes In Law Enforcement:

• 7 Reasons First Responders Need Specialized Mental Health Treatment and Support 
• In Honor of Men and Women in Blue Who Gave Their Lives – Consider the Mental Health Sacrifices That Our Police Are Making 
• FHE Health Is Now the Primary Provider of Choice for National Fraternal Organization of Police 
• The Real Dangers of Fentanyl Exposure for First Responders 
• First Responder Mental Health at Heart of New Partnership