
|
Between 1999 and 2014 the rate of pregnant women addicted to heroin or prescription painkillers more than quadrupled, severely spiking the need for opioid addiction treatment in pregnancy. This alarming fact was reported by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in a Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
Opioid Addiction and Pregnancy: A Rising Problem
Opioid use during pregnancy can negatively affect the health of both the mother and child. Consequences of this behavior can be premature labor, long-term health consequences for the child, and even the death of the mother or baby. Despite these potential consequences, the rate of opioid use disorder diagnoses went up a full 333 percent nationwide (although the data is only available in 30 states).
The Consequences of Opioid Addiction During Pregnancy
Children of parents addicted to opioids can face many problems. They can face health problems including tremors and rapid breathing. They may also have trouble eating properly and cry often. They may also suffer from ineffective parenting and fail to achieve proper nutrition, supervision, and grow up in a household with an absence of nurturing.
This results in a rising number of children needing to be removed from their parents and placed into shelters or foster care.
Symptoms Experienced by A Pregnant Mother Addicted to Opioids
- Physical Health Issues: These may include chronic pain, respiratory problems, and liver damage. Pregnant women addicted to opioids can suffer from complications during pregnancy, such as premature birth, miscarriages, and birth defects.
- Mental Health Struggles: Mothers may experience depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders, making it challenging to provide a stable and nurturing environment for their children.
- Financial and Legal Problems: Addiction often leads to job loss, legal issues, and financial instability, affecting the family’s living conditions and the child’s access to education, healthcare, and other essential services.
- Neglect and Abuse: In severe cases, addiction may result in neglect or abuse of children. Mothers may become emotionally unavailable or physically violent, leading to traumatizing experiences for the child.
Symptoms Experienced by the Child of A Pregnant Mother Addicted to Opioids
- Physical Health Issues: Children born to mothers addicted to opioids may suffer from Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS), which can cause symptoms such as tremors, seizures, and difficulty in feeding. Long-term, they might face developmental delays and other health issues.
- Emotional and Behavioral Problems: Growing up in an unstable environment can lead to emotional and behavioral challenges in children, including anxiety, depression, and difficulties in social interaction. They may also be at a higher risk of developing addiction themselves later in life.
- Educational Struggles: These children often struggle academically, as the home environment may not support their educational needs. They may have trouble concentrating, display disruptive behavior, and fall behind in school.
- Social Isolation: Stigma associated with addiction can lead to social isolation for both mothers and children. Friends, family, and community may distance themselves, leading to a lack of support and further exacerbating the problems faced by the family.
- Exposure to Criminal Activity: In some cases, children may be exposed to illegal activities related to drug use, which can have long-lasting effects on their perception of law, ethics, and societal norms.